File:Bette Davis and Herbert Marshall "The Little Foxes" (1941).jpg

Bette_Davis_and_Herbert_Marshall_"The_Little_Foxes"_(1941).jpg(500 × 382 pixel, dimensione del file: 134 KB, tipo MIME: image/jpeg)

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Descrizione
English: Publicity still of Bette Davis and Herbert Marshall in the 1941 film The Little Foxes. Such images were produced by a studio and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
Data
Fonte RKO Radio Pictures publicity photo
Autore RKO Radio Pictures
Licenza
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Film production expert Eve Light Honathaner says in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Licenza

Quest'opera è nel pubblico dominio perché pubblicata negli Stati Uniti fra il 1929 e il 1977, inclusi, senza un avviso di copyright. A meno che l'autore non sia morto da molti anni, non è nel pubblico dominio nei Paesi o nelle aree che non applicano la regola della durata più breve per le opere statunitensi, come Canada (50 pma), Cina (50 pma, ma non Hong Kong o Macao), Germania (70 pma), Messico (100 pma), Svizzera (70 pma), e altri Paesi con trattati individuali. Vedi questa pagina per ulteriori informazioni.

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attuale23:20, 24 mar 2016Miniatura della versione delle 23:20, 24 mar 2016500 × 382 (134 KB)Centpacrr===Summary=== {{Information |Description=Publicity still of Bette Davis and Herbert Marshall in the 1941 film ''The Little Foxes''. Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film...

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